Science Olympiad Anatomy and Physiology 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Question: 1 / 400

What is the function of the pancreas in digestion?

Secretes bile for fat digestion

Secretes pancreatic amylase and other digestive enzymes

The pancreas plays a crucial role in digestion primarily by secreting pancreatic amylase and other digestive enzymes. These enzymes are vital for the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the small intestine. Pancreatic amylase specifically targets carbohydrates, breaking them down into simpler sugars for easier absorption. The pancreas also releases lipase for fat digestion and proteases for protein digestion, contributing to the overall digestive process.

This function is essential because without these enzymes, the body would struggle to break down and utilize nutrients effectively, leading to malabsorption and digestive issues. The other options do not accurately represent the pancreas's function; for example, bile production is carried out by the liver, not the pancreas, while absorption and storage of waste pertain to the intestines and not directly to the function of the pancreas.

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Absorbs water from digested food

Stores undigested waste

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